Psoriasis is a fairly common dermatological disease characterized by the scale and intense itching of the affected skin. There are many types of this disease. The most common types of psoriasis should be considered in detail, and these lesions can also be seen in the photograph.
Causes of the disease
The disease is usually chronic. It develops for the following reasons:
- Weaken the immune system. Abnormal immune processes cause the skin to thicken, resulting in a gradual development of a chronic form of the disease.
- Genetic predisposition. If at least one of the parents suffers from psoriasis, the risk of skin damage is very high.
- Nervous disorders and emotional upheavals. This is one of the most serious factors in the development of this skin disease.
- Hormonal balance. Pathological changes in the endocrine system are the beginning of the first symptoms of psoriasis.
- Disorders of metabolic processes in the body. This is due to a lack of vitamins and other nutrients.
- Presence of parasitic diseases. Toxins that different types of helminths poison the human body can cause skin damage.
Modern medicine has not yet discovered the exact cause of this pathology.
Experts often find a link between immune system disorders and psoriatic eruptions.
Symptoms of the disease
As already mentioned, there are many types of this dermatological disease. Therefore, the patient may have different symptoms. The most common forms of psoriasis and their symptoms should be considered in more detail.
Psoriasis vulgaris
Represents the appearance of boards with white scales. Affected skin becomes inflamed and changes color. Such boards gradually increase in size, eroding the scales over time. Psoriasis on the hands, especially wrinkles, may not have paid formations. In these places the skin becomes red, there is a strong itching and burning. Inguinal psoriasis develops in the same way. Body psoriasis vulgaris can affect much of the skin.
Psoriasis tears
This form of the disease is called due to the drip form of convex psoriatic eruptions. It has a purple-red color. Droplet neoplasms generally spread to the back and abdomen and cover almost all parts of the body. They cause severe itching, especially during exacerbations.
Often this form of the disease develops as a result of past infectious diseases.
Pustular psoriasis: photo
This type of psoriasis is the appearance of small growths filled with clear fluid. The skin around these special pimples becomes inflamed and bright red. Exposed to rapid monetization, which causes painful feelings. This form of the disease often manifests itself in the nail plates. You can see in the photo what pustular psoriasis looks like.
Arthropathic psoriasis
It develops gradually, the initial stage of the disease can pass without any symptoms. Joint and muscle tissues are damaged. As the patient develops, he begins to feel discomfort in the affected joints, and stiffness of movements is observed, especially after waking up. The skin in the affected area becomes inflamed and red. The joints of the upper and lower extremities are most affected by psoriatic osteoarthritis.
Palmar-plantar psoriasis
This is a fairly common form of the disease. It is characterized by damage to the palms and soles. Solid hearths with well-defined edges are visible in these places. Persistent dryness and peeling of the skin can cause cracks. Extreme care must be taken in such situations, as wounds can become infected. 
The skin in the affected area becomes hard and rough.
Early Psoriasis: Photo
How does the development of this pathology begin? In the early stages, the disease may be asymptomatic. Generally small pink plaques appear. The surface of the skin on it is still smooth and shiny. After a few days, the plaques are covered with small scales, and itching in the affected areas begins to bother. These scales move away from the boards very easily, making the skin under them look inflamed. This process is called punctate psoriasis.
Psoriasis in children
This disease can occur even in newborns. It is always accompanied by painful sensations in the affected areas, after which a strong itching appears. The resulting plates crack the most, small bleeding begins. This process is called capillary psoriasis. The danger of the form is a possible infection of the wounds inside the child.
Psoriasis at the beginning: photo
It is not uncommon to get scalp damage with this disease. With an advanced form of such a lesion, hair falls out and stops growing. The localization of the foci can be observed in the following places:
- psoriasis behind the ears;
- in the occipital region and forehead;
- psoriasis on the neck;
- on the scalp.
The general condition is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:
- small scaling with itching and irritation;
- inflammation in the affected area;
- Scratching wounds causes damage;
- skin gradually becomes harder and thicker;
- dandruff on the scalp;
- skin is very sensitive to severe trauma;
- Itching is increasing every day.
Advanced psoriasis - picture
An advanced form of the disease can lead to dangerous consequences. In addition to psoriatic osteoarthritis, a person may develop the following pathologies:
- cardiovascular dysfunction;
- ischemic disease;
- stroke;
- cardiac arrhythmia.
The patient begins to feel such diseases:
- inflamed skin is purple;
- general weakness of the body;
- increase in body temperature;
- heartbeat;
- poor appetite to the point of complete loss;
- Weakness in muscles and joints.
With an advanced form of the disease, a significant area of skin is affected. The patient feels constant weakness and fatigue. Therefore, it is very important to start treatment early.
Outcomes of the disease
It is no secret that psoriatic eruptions significantly impair the quality of daily life. The affected person may have the following psychophysiological problems:- fear of playing sports;
- the need to constantly hide your illness;
- self-confidence gradually disappears;
- development of a chronic depressive condition;
- Problems with the opposite sex, a person begins to avoid intimacy with a loved one.
In addition, in some cases, this pathology negatively affects the choice of a person's professional activity.
Therefore, the disease has a negative impact not only on physical health, but also on the psycho-emotional state. You should contact a specialist for help at the first signs of psoriasis. It will determine the most effective treatment and help to get rid of the rash as soon as possible.